The report also mentioned that the energy and accident, and liability insurance classes showed a notable increase in written premiums, where their penetration ratio in the sector increased from 1.3 percent in 2019 to 1.5 percent in 2020.

While talking about underwriting performance, the overall loss ratio positively improved, reaching 77.5 percent and the net profit of the sector increased by 61.1 percent compared to the previous year’s figure, thereby improving the return-on-assets and return-on-equity ratios. Additionally, the report also mentioned that the overall Saudization ratio increased from 74 percent in 2019 to 75 percent in 2020.

The SAMA report noted that even though the sector faced a challenging situation during the Covid-19 pandemic, their insurance sector continued to perform positively while maintaining the safety of their clients and facilitating their insurance trading.

Additionally, the report also noted the constant progress in the IFRS17 implementation journey and the ongoing merger and acquisition in the sector.

After going through the report, we can say that the above-stated developments are positive signs that the insurance sector is consistent with SAMA’s effort to make its presence larger and come out as a major contributor to the economy.

The post Saudi insurance sector records 2.3% growth amid the pandemic: SAMA appeared first on International Finance.

The recent developments are in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, where it aims to achieve 70 percent non-cash transactions by 2030. ‘sarie’ allows bank customers to send and receive money in real-time. Customers can make instant transactions of up to $5,300 through the system.

Maria Medvedeva, Vice President and Country Business Development Lead, Saudi Arabia, Mastercard told the media, “This is a significant milestone in our real-time payments journey and is the result of hard work. Saudi Arabia is an important market for Mastercard, and we anticipate that with this real-time payment system going live in the MEA region, many doors may soon open for ongoing innovation, both in the Kingdom and further afield.

“The initiative can significantly contribute towards digitising and modernising transactions in line with the goals of Vision 2030, and can also help increase the efficiency of the financial systems and offer consumers access to a wider range of financial services, positively impacting the Saudi economy and its citizens.”

Earlier this year, it was reported that the Kingdom recorded a 75 percent increase in digital payment activities last amid the coronavirus pandemic. During the same period, the Saudi Central Bank announced the launch of a new electronic instant payments system is scheduled to take place on February 21st.

The post Saudi Payments launches instant payment system ‘sarie’ appeared first on International Finance.

Citing the merger of Walaa Cooperative Insurance and Metlife AIG ANB Cooperative Insurance, and of Gulf Union National Cooperative Insurance and Al Ahlia Insurance as examples, SAMA has stressed that such deals can help improve the financial solvency of the companies involved in the deal.

Bader Alamoudi, senior country officer for JP Morgan Saudi Arabia told the media, “As in previous years, the financial sector has been one of the most active in terms of M&A activity in the region during 2020. The consolidation theme has created a ripple effect on other sectors, including energy, real estate etc., where we have started to witness heightened activity. I believe such activity will continue next year as well.”

Last year, SAMA imposed a ban on combining and insurance and reinsurance brokerage activities in the same firm. The decision stems from an attempt to boost stability in the insurance sector and add value to the Kingdom’s economic growth.

Major problems such as insolvency increased in the insurance industry after its liberalisation. For that reason, SAMA noted in a statement that the decision will further prevent ‘wrong practices’ in the industry. Currently, companies that combine both insurance and reinsurance brokerage activities have one year to restrict the practice.

The post Saudi central bank calls for M&A deals in the insurance sector appeared first on International Finance.

The move comes at a time as the kingdom is witnessing economic contraction due to depleting oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic.

In a report tabled before the B20 group and the Business at OECD, Saudi Arabian business leaders proposed a business passport that allows businesses to participate in the global value chain (GVC).

The report stated, “A GVC Passport could provide an authenticated, authoritative, verifiable financial fingerprint of a given entity, enabling it to operate within GVCs without the need to reproduce the same documentation on multiple occasions, nor undergoing duplicative verifications.”

“In many countries, excessive and overly complex regulation creates legal uncertainty, and the variety of rules imposes cumulative burden on firms, exacerbated by inconsistent cross-border implementation of policies, regulation and compliance regimes; generating, at best, the dispersion of effort and, at its worst, negative unintended consequences.”

Over the years, Saudi Arabia has increased its investment when it comes to blockchain technology. Notably, in June, the kingdom’s central bank pumped part of its $13 billion liquidity injection to the local banks through a blockchain platform.

The central bank said in a statement, “This action comes as a part of SAMA continues its efforts in exploring and experimenting with emerging technologies and keeping lead pace with the global trends of central banks in assessing the impacts of such technologies on the financial sector.”

The post Saudi Arabia considers introducing blockchain business passports appeared first on International Finance.

The partnership will enable local banks to accept JCB cards through their network of point-of-sale terminals.

The partnership between Saudi Payments and Japan’s JCB will aim to improve the payments in Saudi Arabia by providing modern payment methods and reducing the use of cash.

The partnership will also see the national payments network MADA to accept JCB payments through its platform.

With regard to the partnership with Saudi Payments, Yoshiki Kaneko, president of JCB International told the media, “Saudi Arabia is the most significant market for JCB to expand the issuance of JCB cards in the Islamic region. Saudi Arabia is one of the most important travel destinations for our cardholders. With the Kingdom’s enhanced Vision 2030 strategy and the ever-increasing ties between Saudi Arabia and Japan, I am delighted that we have entered into this partnership with Saudi Payments for the acceptance of JCB cards.”

“Over the coming months we will be announcing partnerships with local banks to expand our acceptance infrastructure in Saudi Arabia, to cater for both the business and touristic needs of our cardholders,” he added.

Earlier this month, Saudi Payments signed a strategic agreement with Discover to increase the global acceptance footprint for both organisations.

Reportedly, the agreement will give Discover, Diners Club International, PULSE and network alliance cardholders the ability to use their card on the MADA network.

The strategic agreement is also in line with the kingdom’s plan to grow the number of options available in the Kingdom’s digital payment environment.

The post Saudi Payments partners with Japan’s JCB to enable the JCB payment appeared first on International Finance.

In 1952, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority was established by two royal decrees and continues to monitor the banking industry to date. Following the establishment of the regulator, it licenced a significant number of local and foreign institutions which introduced new products and services to both retail and commercial customers in the Kingdom. That has led to the creation of today’s key players including the National Commercial Bank and Riyad Bank.

Cut to recent times, the Kingdom’s banking industry demonstrated strong financial performance compounded with promising profit growth in 2019. The total assets of the Kingdom’s five largest banks increased by 16 percent to reach $453.2 billion. The banks’ combined loans and advances expanded by 15 percent to $266.6 billion, with an impressive 30 percent growth in profits totalling to $9.1 billion from $7 billion in 2018.

Saudi banks see a new wave of mergers and acquisitions
Another notable event which took place last year was the merger of Alawwal Bank and the Saudi British Bank leading to a structural change in the industry. Also, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority granted two new banking licences to Credit Suisse and Standard Chartered Bank. Despite the pandemic, it appears that there is room for new establishment of banks in the Kingdom. For example, the National Commercial Bank which is the Kingdom’s largest bank by assets is likely to acquire rival Samba Financial Group. Under the terms of the proposed deal, the National Commercial Bank has offered to pay $15.6 billion to Samba Financial Group at a premium of 27.5 percent to the latter’s share price. It is anticipated that the consolidation will create the third largest lending in the region with total assets of approximately $210 billion, put behind Qatar National Bank and First Abu Dhabi Bank.

In this context, Christos Theofilou, a senior analyst at Moody’s, told the media, “NCB would benefit from Samba’s strong corporate and investment banking franchise and well-established risk management practices. The merger would combine NCB’s large franchise across most business lines and mass retail capabilities with Samba’s upper-middle-income retail presence and well-established corporate banking franchise.”

Even prior to the pandemic, the Kingdom and the wider GCC were on the brink of a new wave of mergers and acquisitions to boost competitiveness, reduce operating costs and increase capital amid slow economic growth. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority is also processing additional applications for two traditional and one digital banking licences. In fact, the regulator has accelerated the application process for banking licences — making the Kingdom an attractive hub for banks seeking to foray into the domestic market in the future.

Are Saudi banks equipped for the pandemic’s distress?
Truth be told, the Kingdom’s banking industry started this year on a promising note, with 13 local banks offering services to a population of more than 30 million people. But as experts have emphasised the long-standing effects of the pandemic on the industry, the scale of the impact could be significant on its asset growth through this year. This is despite the fact that the Kingdom’s banks have strong capabilities to remain profitable over looming difficulties — as was the case in the past.

For example, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority experienced its first complexity in the 1960s when a number of non-performing loans established by Al Watany Bank led to the collapse of a major financial institution. This in turn had a residual effect on the regulatory framework governing the banking industry.

The Saudi Arabia Monetary Authority has provided support for domestic banks by rolling out a myriad of measures in response to the pandemic. These measures include funding to help companies maintain employment levels, support banks customers who have lost jobs, restructure loans without additional fees, waive off charges for accounts holding below minimum balances, refunds for customers on currency exchange fees during travel plans.

In March, the Saudi Arabia Monetary Authority introduced the Private Sector Financing Support Programme to strengthen financial stability and support the government’s efforts to protect businesses worst affected by the pandemic. The programme seeks to allocate $13.3 billion in loan guarantees for the sake of deferred payments and direct funding for lending.
The long-standing impact of the pandemic
But in the midst of a protracted pandemic causing global recession — what is the impact on the domestic banking industry? Is the industry prepared to fight the downside effects of the pandemic? Will the pandemic undermine the industry’s asset growth?

It is certain that declining oil prices and Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020 is posing great challenges for the global banking industry. In this context, Ovais Shahab, Head of Financial Services, at KPMG Saudi Arabia, told International Finance, “In 2020, the majority of banks across the world will inevitably face challenges, and the Saudi banking sector is no exception. However, the resilience and strength of the Saudi banking system will allow it to cushion the economic fallouts of Covid-19.”

S&P Global Ratings in a report titled Saudi Banking Sector 2020 Outlook: Risks Contained Despite Higher Credit Growth noted that the profitability of the Kingdom’s banks could lower slightly on the back of softening monetary policy and rates decline. That said, in another report titled Banks In Emerging Markets: 15 Countries, Three Main Risks,

the ratings firm expects the credit losses to stabilise with the help of steadying economy and mortgage-led lending growth. In fact, S&P has praised the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority for keeping a good track record. Last September, the long-term rating on banks stood at BBB+ in line with a stable outlook.

Now the domestic banks seek to expand beyond competitive corporate and retail segments in the long term — extending their services to underserved market segments such as smaller enterprises and microfinance. In the first quarter of 2020, the Kingdom’s banking industry saw 13 locally licenced banks, of which, five of them held total assets worth more than $53.2 billion.

Banking performance in 2020 — an overview
In March, the central bank foreign exchange reservesdropped at its fastest rate in at least 20 years — and the Kingdom’s budget deficit dropped to $9 billion in the first quarter as oil revenues crashed.

“With the dissemination of financial results for the first quarter of financial year 2020, the magnitude of the pandemic impact on the banking industry has unfolded. The banking sector has reported an average increase of 93.3 percent in expected credit losses for the first three-month period and significant declines in market valuations since December 2019,” Shahab explained. “Nonetheless, healthy credit underwriting until February 2020 enabled total assets to rise 3.9 percent to SAR 2,540 billion ($677 billion), while total customer deposit edged up 1.5 percent to reach ($489 billion). Total gross loan book also posted an average growth of 4.9 percent. Despite the hike in expected credit losses, a substantial amount of income in the form of a SAR 1.12 billion government grant resulting from Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority support measures which have restricted the decline in net profitability only to 6.9 percent, relative to the same period of financial year 2019.”

The consequences of the pandemic for the banking industry in the Kingdom and globally is still unclear. But the consensus among economists is that there will be a slowdown in activities and a downward revision in GDP growth targets for 2020. For that reason, most governments have outlined inducement measures to sustain the economy and protect the core of the banking system in the long term.

SAMA issues measures to preserve the core banking system
A report published by KPMG said that the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority has issued a myriad of measures and guidelines for banks and financial institutions in the Kingdom to cope with the pandemic’s distress. For example, it has introduced a Private Sector Financing Support Programme with a total value of SAR 50 billion.

In theory, the regulator has introduced key financial support programmes and qualitative measures through commercial banks. The support programmes comprise allocation of a SAR 30 billion stimulus package for banks and financing companies to delay SME dues for six months of its date, provide concessional finance of nearly SAR 13.2 billion for SMEs by granting loans from banks, allocation of SAR 6 billion for MSME sector to facilitate secure financing for banks under the Kafalah SME Loan Guarantee Programme and support the ecommerce sector by bearing the costs for point of sales and ecommerce services.

That said, the qualitative measures include extending working capital finance to all corporates to meet short-term liquidity requirements, flexibility in repayments of consumer finance to individuals who have lost their jobs due to the pandemic, waiver of all fees in the use of digital banking, waiver of minimum deposit balance requirement for up to six months and review credit card interest rates adjusting them to reasonable APR rate.

The regulator has been quite responsive to the current situation and has injected $13.3 billion into the banking industry as they prepare to resume operations. Shahab said, “The stimulus package has aimed to enhance the liquidity, as well as enable banks to continue providing credit facilities to their clients. The central bank’s decision to inject such a large amount of cash into the banking sector in the form of a one-year free deposit is rooted in its role of promoting financial stability. It will further help the wider banking sector to continue to provide credit to borrowers during this challenging period.”

The amount was injected in an effort to ensure the banking industry is able to continue lending to private firms on the back of slow economic recovery. The regulator said in a statement that the banking industry remains strong with assets up 14 percent in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the previous year.

It appears that banks are relatively high on liquidity compared to the pre-Covid-19 period, observed the KPMG report. Shahab further explained that “The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority has always made sure there is enough liquidity in the monetary system in general and in the banking sector in particular. Such support is part of several financial stimulus programmes spearheaded by Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority since the start of Covid-19 outbreak Its ongoing support to banks through liquidity and relief, amplified by recently announced measures, has been the key mitigant to combat the impact on the banking industry.

“A robust support programme by the apex bank suggested that panic-driven measures such as foreclosures, uneconomical debt restructurings and forced liquidations have not been rampant. These measures have been a breath of fresh air not just for the corporates, primarily the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector, in addition to banks as they combat the economic fallout on the front lines.”

Finance Minister Minister Mohammed Al Jadaan said that the Kingdom must reduce expenditures to mitigate the negative economic effects of the pandemic. “Saudi Arabia is committed to protecting itself from the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic through any necessary financial measures despite plunging oil revenues,” the Finance Minister told the media. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority confirmed that the Kingdom’s foreign assets have dropped to $464 billion — marking its lowest record in 19 years as it combats economic fallout.

KPMG’s ‘cautious optimistic’ outlook explained
Against this background, KPMG conducted a survey on C-suite executives to fully understand the severity and duration of the pandemic’s impact and the banks’ preparedness to strategies undertaken by the regulator and the government. The first point emphasises 10 percent to 20 percent of the loan book for more than half of the banks need to undergo restructuring changes. The second point highlights that SME financing is the most impacted followed by consumer and corporate banking. The third point notes that banks consider Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority’s plans to be highly comprehensive and sufficiently focused on all business segments.

The KPMG report also pronounced the fact that it is important for banks in the Kingdom to assess whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased since initial recognition. However, the rising challenge for the banks is to incorporate predictions associated with the economic impact of the pandemic. In fact, the report has expressed ‘cautious optimism’ for the domestic banking industry.

“The financial trends identified by KPMG’s analysis for 2019 were mostly positive, and particularly impressive, given the unique political and economic circumstances the region has witnessed in recent years, reflecting the continued resilience of the Kingdom’s banking sector. Saudi Arabia’s 11 listed banks reported an asset growth of 12 percent to $652 billion during the fiscal year 2019, with a healthy 40.9 percent growth to $12.03 billion in net profit. Our evaluation of the key financial indicators for the past year suggests growth and a positive outlook for the banking environment in the Kingdom, fueled by a proactive government and bespoke initiatives by the regulators,” Shahab said. “However, banks that are agile, flexible and willing to transform their business models will succeed, and secure their financial strength for future growth, while those that rest on their laurels will be left behind. Of late, the Covid-19 situation has not only tested the strong capitalisation and high profitability of the sector but indicating a dynamic shift in investment towards digital platforms and omnichannel functionalities. Looking forward, KPMG’s key predictions for 2020 include continued customer focus through innovation, cost and operational efficiencies to remain a priority, limited asset and profit growth, increasing capital and fundraising activity, further consolidation and rethinking of business models.”

The post What the pandemic means for Saudi banks appeared first on International Finance.

Saudi Arabia announced that it will inject around $13.3 billion into its banking sector to help it weather the coronavirus pandemic. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) has been supporting local banks as they seek to resume normal operations following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Recently, Saudi Arabia pumped the $13.3 billion into its banking sector by using blockchain technology.

In a statement, SAMA said, “This action comes as a part of SAMA’s continues efforts in exploring and experimenting with emerging technologies and keeping lead pace with the global trends of central banks in assessing the impacts of such technologies on the financial sector.”

Michael O’Loughlin, a financial expert and Forbes contributor believes the use of blockchain is a huge step in the right direction for SAMA as central banks around the world are engaging in blockchain-related research.

“Blockchain technology if implemented properly has the potential to improve banking operations significantly,” he told the media.  Blockchain can lead to increased security, optimise the ability to track and trace money, and also efficiency in the banking sector.

Reduced fraud, increased security and quick and hassle-free transactions are what banks want, customers want the same thing too. Blockchain promises to deliver just that, after 10 years of proofs of concept, the world is ready to see financial services embrace the tech” O’Loughlin added.

The post Saudi Arabia uses blockchain to transfer funds into local banks appeared first on International Finance.

The study shows that card payments took the lion’s share of all payments at nearly 30 percent, while other types included the SADAD platform and other financial payments. In a nutshell, the study reflects the success of SAMA’s strategy to support epayments. Also, the Financial Sector Development Programme is focused on enhancing e-payments and reducing cash transactions in line with Vision 2030, the local media reported.

Earlier this month, the Saudi cabinet approved SAMA’s request to establish the Saudi Payments Company as an independent entity. The Saudi Payments Company aims to increase financial inclusion in the Kingdom and develop the payments sector.

The total number of Mada devices in operation increased to more than 421,000 in 2019 from 107,000 at the end of 2013. The study said that there is a significant growth in the use of Mada devices in the Kingdom’s commercial sector, such as oil and gas. Also, the launch of Mada Atheer technology plays an important role in increasing epayments. 

Mada is the new identity of the Saudi Payment Network. Experts said that the development of this technology demonstrates progress in  the integration and use of Apple Pay. 

“Basically it is to transfer Saudi society from being heavily cash dependent on buying goods and services to a cashless society using digital and epayment,” Talat Hafiz, from the Media and Banking Awareness Committee for Saudi Banks, told Arab News. 

The post Saudi epayments account for over 36% of all payments now appeared first on International Finance.