Those owning a B2B business (type of commerce where businesses exchange products, services, or information with other businesses), must have noticed at some time that making the sale is getting more difficult.
As per Rieva Lesonsky, whose area of expertise lies in small business and entrepreneurship, more B2B sales now involve multiple buyers.
“Businesses are taking a more collaborative approach to how they purchase products and services. According to Gartner, the average number of decision-makers involved in the B2B buying process is 5-11. Unfortunately, the more decision-makers you have to deal with, the lower your chance of making the sale. How can you deal with the challenges of selling to multiple buyers? Follow these steps,” Lesonsky stated in her article for AllBusiness.
What Qualifies To Be A Complex Sale?
In B2B, a complex sale or an enterprise sale is a transaction, that carries features like longer sales cycles and purchase prices. Complex sales are usually perceived as being a higher-risk transaction, thereby necessitating a different approach from a classic sale one to successfully close the deal. A complex sale can be easily differentiated from a regular one by elements like the involvement of more than one decision-maker (these decision-makers are performing different tasks in the sales process) and a longer sales cycle.
Also, since the purchasing price during complex sales sits at the higher range, the product purchase is considered a high-risk investment, thereby putting the decision-makers under a higher degree of pressure to make the right decision. The degree of scrutiny on the sales representative’s every move (especially the one involving sales pitch and product) also goes higher.
“Due to complex sales in B2B environments, the chief decision-maker is usually an executive with authority over the relevant sphere. The CEO, CMO or CTO are all positions that could be the chief decision-makers during an enterprise sale. However, any person in charge of purchasing operations could be the primary decision-maker. All those parties must be convinced that making this purchase is the right decision. Disagreement or power struggles between parties leads to a stall in the progress of the sale, potentially leading to a sales rep not being able to win the deal,” CRMLAB states.
Complex sales are more complex than SMB sales (sales activities targeted towards small and medium-sized businesses). It takes a herculean effort for the sales representative to pull off the deal, as he/she needs to speak to the decision-makers involved in the sale separately, through the complex and long chain of multiple calls, emails and LinkedIn messages, while keeping track of all the conversations.
This article will help sales representatives understand what they need to do to pull off complex sales with multiple decision-makers.
Proper Homework Is A Must
As per Rieva Lesonsky, sales representatives must-see social media, online research and real-world connections to get as much intelligence as they can about the individuals involved in the buying process at each company.
“The more you can find out about each individual’s demographics (age, seniority, job title) and psychology (pain points, goals, attitudes), the better you’ll understand what matters most to them, both during the sales process and in terms of the actual product or service. Also, be sure you clearly understand each individual’s role in the decision-making process and what he or she needs to do to convince others. Does one person have the final say, or is this truly a collaborative decision?” she states.
Invest Time In Preparing Materials
“B2B buyers now do much of their initial research online, without ever consulting a salesperson. That’s why it’s important to create content tailored to each type of buyer and each stage of the decision-making process. Employees in different roles will seek different information — for example, a CFO will be most concerned about cost, while a CIO will care more about technology. In addition, each person has preferences for the way they consume information. Older buyers may want white papers they can print out and read at leisure, while younger buyers may prefer videos,” Lesonsky said.
Providing Additional Insights
With so much information available, buyers can easily become overwhelmed. Once buyers make contact with the sales representative’s business, the latter can guide by helping the interested parties pinpoint what is important to them and suggesting solutions.
“Know what the most common objections are likely to be and be prepared with responses. Showing that you have a firm grasp of their industry, their competition and the needs of their business will position you as a valuable ally, not just someone with something to sell,” Lesonsky noted.
Focus On The Influencers
“Even within a collaborative group of buyers, some carry more weight than others. Determine the most influential buyers in the group, and work to help them make the case for buying your product or service to the rest of the team. In particular, be prepared with case studies about businesses similar to theirs who have successfully chosen your product or service, as well as specific demonstrations of ROI, which is a huge focus for B2B buyers today,” Lesonsky stated.
Thinking Beyond The Sale
The 21st century B2B buyers are looking beyond actually making the purchase. Before they buy, they want to be confident that the business, from where they are buying the product, will be there for them after the sale, in terms of maintenance and repair activities.
“How easily can they integrate your product or service into their business operations? What type of support do you provide? What happens if there are hiccups along the way? Be ready to prove to each of the multiple buyers how you will work with their department to ensure they succeed long after they’ve signed the contract,” Lesonsky concluded.