According to the presentation given to Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev by the Central Asian country’s government officials, at least one commercial bank will begin offering Islamic financial services through a specialised “window” within the ongoing financial year. Building upon this beginning, the government will likely establish two full-fledged Islamic banks between 2026 and 2030, to attract an additional USD 1 billion in foreign investment and deposits by 2030.
To integrate Islamic finance into its domestic economy, the country will introduce several key instruments like Murabaha (financing customers through instalment credit sales), Mudaraba (profit-sharing investments or fund attraction), Wakala (providing or attracting funds via agency agreements), Musharaka (financing clients through joint business activities), Salam and Istisna (financing through advance payments for goods) and Islamic leasing (Ijara), which will provide property under Sharia-compliant lease terms.
To support the adoption of these tools, the government will implement specific tax exemptions. While value-added tax (VAT) will not be applied to the markup on goods sold via Murabaha (Sharia-compliant financing structure, often called ‘cost-plus financing’), income generated from investment deposits will be tax-exempt as well. Furthermore, Islamic leasing agreements will be legally equivalent to financial leasing and traditional leasing.
To ensure systemic management and compliance with Sharia standards, the Central Bank of Uzbekistan will have its Islamic finance council. Additionally, banks providing these services will be required to form their own internal councils.
The panel, while operating under the Central Bank of Uzbekistan, will be tasked to develop industry standards, draft regulatory legal acts, provide clarifications on disputed issues, review contracts and internal documentation and ensure overall compliance with Islamic financial principles.
The latest policy move follows the Central Asian country’s Senate’s approval of the law on the introduction of Islamic banking activities in February 2026, marking a significant step toward modernising the nation’s banking sector.
Officials also proposed additional plans, such as establishing bodies like the Tashkent International Financial Centre and the International Centre for Digital Technologies. These will infuse Islamic finance mechanisms into the country and help Uzbekistan position itself more competitively in the global economy amid rising geopolitical uncertainty and intensifying competition for foreign investment. Officials see the country’s natural resources, economic potential, and ongoing reforms as the main engines for creating favourable conditions to attract international companies exploring new markets.
Tashkent International Financial Centre will likely serve as a platform for new investment flows. By 2030, it is projected to attract an additional USD 20-25 billion, contributing up to 1% of Uzbekistan’s annual GDP growth, in addition to creating as many as 15,000 jobs.
The centre will operate under a special legal regime, incorporating elements of the common law system of England and Wales, thereby allowing its governing bodies to adopt independent regulations. The platform will also have a Tashkent International Commercial Court and an International Arbitration Centre to handle disputes, while providing investors with benefits like tax incentives, simplified visa procedures, the capability of freely moving and repatriating capital, and access to modern financial instruments, including digital assets.
The International Centre for Digital Technologies, on the other hand, will operate under the “Enterprise Uzbekistan Brand.” The centre will function under a special legal framework, expected to remain in place until 2100. Within a regulatory sandbox, companies will be able to test new technologies, pay salaries in foreign currency, and operate under international labour and data standards.
The digital centre will also focus on AI, data processing, research and development, and startup support. By 2030, it is expected to attract up to 1,000 companies, create over 300,000 jobs and generate export revenues of up to USD 5 billion.